The Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken travelled to Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea, in May 21^st 2023 to meet with the Pacific Islands Forum leaders on behalf of President Biden on the margin of the FIPIC Meeting who cut short an Asia-Pacific trip to return to Washington for negotiations on the U.S. debt limit. Biden would have been the first U.S. president to visit Papua New Guinea.

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken traveled to Papua New Guinea to sign defense cooperation and maritime agreements with the Pacific island nation and meet with the Pacific leaders. 

The agreements call for developing military infrastructure, boosting support for the Papua New Guinea Defense Force and countering illicit transnational maritime activities.

U.S. officials say that Washington is supplying $12.4 million in personal protective equipment to the PNG Defense Force, including ballistic helmets, flak jackets with armor plates, elbow pads, knee pads, and eye protection, to its border patrol and domestically for security operations.

PNG’s Foreign Affairs Secretary, Elias Wohengu, has said the widely publicized defense deal maintains the country’s sovereignty and is in line with its laws. At a press briefing, he told reporters no laws would be changed to enter into the deal.

Secretary Wohengu made the statement amidst rumors of leaked documents regarding the defense cooperation deal that stirred debate and led to questions as to whether such an agreement could undermine national security.

“There’s no immunity for any foreign [military] personnel that would preside in Papua New Guinea. If a crime is committed, punishment would be carried out. To anyone spreading rumors that we will provide immunity, there is no fact in this agreement that speaks truth to those lies,” said Wohengu.

Since its independence in 1975, Papua New Guinea has signed similar security agreements with Australia and Indonesia. Wohengu stated that the agreement will not prevent it from engaging with other nations in signing future defense cooperation deals.

Separately, the maritime deal, or ship rider agreement, is expected to cover illicit transnational activities at sea.

U.S. officials say the maritime agreement will enable the U.S. Coast Guard to work alongside PNG naval patrols to combat illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing by closing global gaps in enforcement.

Apart from security concerns, climate change has been one of the issues central to cooperation between the United States and Papua New Guinea.

The State Department says that through USAID, the United States will provide an additional $12.5 million to help Papua New Guinea strengthen critical resources and systems needed to make communities more climate resilient. Aid to the nation is also expected to address electricity needs.

The United States has reopened its Embassy recently in the Solomon Islands after a 30-year absence and plans to open its posts in Vanuatu and Tonga.